ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational use of opioids analgesics. METHODS:1 882 prescriptions of opi-oids analgesics for cancer pain collected from our hospital in 2014 were analyzed by defined daily dose(DDD)and drug utilization index(DUI). RESULTS:The diseases of opioids analgesics prescriptions for cancer pain in our hospital in 2014 were mainly lung cancer,accounting for 42.19%. Commonly used opioids analgesics included Morphine sulfate sustained-release tablets,Oxycodone Hydrochloride sustained-release tablets and so on,and their DUI were all below 1.0. Top one drug in the list of amount and con-sumption sum was Morphine sulfate sustained-release tablets,and its main dosage form were tablets,injection and patches,in which tablets occupied the largest proportion,reaching 97.30%. CONCLUSIONS:The application of opioids analgesics for cancer pain in our hospital is basically rational in terms of drug types,dosage form and route of administration,but the dose of opioids an-algesics is small and their DUI is lower than 1;at the same time,there are a few irrational prescription.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate risk factors for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infected AECOPD patients and the signifi-cance of immune regulation .Methods The clinical pharmacist is involved in the administration and guardianship of immuno-compromised patients with recurrent AECOPD .The clinical pharmacist provides recommendations and theoretical support in antimicrobial drug selection and regulating immunity .Results Clinical pharmacist gave rationalized medication recommenda-tions .It made anti-infective programs more reasonable and effective .Conclusion By assisting physicians in formulating regi-mens ,clinical pharmacists can provide more optimal individualized treatment for patients .